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Shyamanand Jalan
Shyamanand Jalan (13 January 1934 – 24 May 2010) was an influential Kolkata-based Indian thespian, theatre director, and actor. He is credited for the renaissance period of modern Indian theatre and especially the Hindi theatre in Kolkata from the 1960s to 1980s. He was the first to perform modernist Mohan Rakesh, starting with his magnum opus ''Ashadh Ka Ek Din'' (One Day in Ashad) in 1960〔 and in the coming years bridged the gap between Hindi theatre and Bengali theatre, by mounting Hindi productions of works by Bengali playwrights, like Badal Sircar's ''Evam Indrajit'' (1968) and ''Pagla Ghora'' (1971), which in turn introduced Sircar to rest of the country.〔〔〔 In 2005, he directed his first and only film ''Eashwar Mime Co.'', which was an adaptation of Dibyendu Palit's story, ''Mukhabhinoy'', by Vijay Tendulkar.〔 〕
Also noted as an actor in stage plays, he is well remembered for his performance as the don in Roland Joffe's 1992 film ''City of Joy''. He also worked with reputed parallel cinema directors. He acted in Mrinal Sen's television series, ''Tasveer Apni Apni'', and later in ''Arohan'' by Shyam Benegal, ''Kahan Kahan Se Guzar Gaya'' by MS Sathyu, and ''Chokh'' (1982) by Utpalendu Chakrabarty.
He co-founded theatre group ''Anamika'' in 1955, impresario organisation ''Anamika Kala Sangam'' in 1967, and later in 1972, he left Anamika to form his own ''Padatik'' theatre group, of which he remained director for the rest of his life; Padatik Dance Center was launched in 1989, a school for Classical and Contemporary Dance in Kolkata. He received the 1972 Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for Direction, awarded by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's National Academy of Music, Dance & Drama,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=SNA: List of Akademi Awardees )〕 and later remained the vice-chairman of the Akademi (1999–2004).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.sangeetnatak.org/obituary/condolence_shri_shyamanand_jalan.htm )〕〔
==Early life and education==
Born in Muzaffarpur, Bihar, to a Kolkata-based Marwari family of Ishwari Prasad Jalan who was a solicitor by profession and later turned to politics, Jalan studied law at the Scottish Church College of the University of Calcutta, and was a part of the Burrabazar Students' Congress.〔
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